名称状态:被SP2000收录,状态为:Pseudolarix amabilis为接受名
科属名称:Pinaceae(松科) 金钱松属
中文名:金钱松
形态描述:乔木,高达40米,胸径达1.5米;树干通直,树皮粗糙,灰褐色,裂成不规则的鳞片状块片;枝平展,树冠宽塔形;一年生长枝淡红褐色或淡红黄色,无毛,有光泽,二、三年生枝淡黄灰色或淡褐灰色,稀淡紫褐色,老枝及短枝呈灰色、暗灰色或淡褐灰色;矩状短枝生长极慢,有密集成环节状的叶枕。叶条形,柔软,镰状或直,上部稍宽,长2-5.5厘米,宽1.5-4毫米(幼树及萌生枝之叶长达7厘米,宽5毫米),先端锐尖或尖,上面绿色,中脉微明显,下面蓝绿色,中脉明显,每边有5-14条气孔线,气孔带较中脉带为宽或近于等宽;长枝之叶辐射伸展,短枝之叶簇状密生,平展成圆盘形,秋后叶呈金黄色。雄球花黄色,圆柱状,下垂,长5-8毫米,梗长4-7毫米;雌球花紫红色,直立,椭圆形,长约1.3厘米,有短梗。球果卵圆形或倒卵圆形,长6-7.5厘米,径4-5厘米,成熟前绿色或淡黄绿色,熟时淡红褐色,有短梗;中部的种鳞卵状披针形,长2.8-3.5厘米,基部宽约1.7厘米,两侧耳状,先端钝有凹缺,腹面种翅痕之间有纵脊凸起,脊上密生短柔毛,鳞背光滑无毛;苞鳞长约种鳞的1/4-1/3,卵状披针形,边缘有细齿;种子卵圆形,白色,长约6毫米,种翅三角状披针形,淡黄色或淡褐黄色,上面有光泽,连同种子几乎与种鳞等长。花期4月,球果10月成熟。
国内分布:江西、浙江、湖南、福建
全球观测记录分布(数据来自
GBIF):
序号 | 标题 | 卷册 | 作者 | 年份 | 页码 | 数据源 |
1 |
福建植物志,v1 |
|
|
|
280 |
BHL中国 |
2 |
贵州植物志,v1 |
|
|
|
10 |
BHL中国 |
3 |
河南植物志,v1 |
|
|
|
130 |
BHL中国 |
4 |
辽宁植物志 |
|
|
|
143 |
BHL中国 |
5 |
山东植物志,v上卷 |
|
|
|
173 |
BHL中国 |
6 |
中国植物志,v7 |
|
|
|
197 |
BHL中国 |
7 |
Symbolae sinicae :botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914-1918 /herausgegeben von Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti ; unter mitarbeit von Viktor Brotherus ... [et al.]. |
v.7 pt.4-5 |
|
1936 |
1431 |
BHL全球 |
8 |
Symbolae sinicae :botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914-1918 /herausgegeben von Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti ; unter mitarbeit von Viktor Brotherus ... [et al.]. |
v.7 pt.1-3 |
|
1929 |
14 |
BHL全球 |
9 |
Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. |
Jahrg. 47, Abt. 2 (1919) |
|
|
3 |
BHL全球 |
10 |
Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. |
|
|
1958 |
62 |
BHL全球 |
11 |
Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze Valley, China. |
|
|
1958 |
610 |
BHL全球 |
12 |
Embryogenesis in plants. |
|
|
1955 |
196 |
BHL全球 |
13 |
Embryogenesis in plants. |
|
|
1955 |
377 |
BHL全球 |
14 |
Missouri Botanical Garden bulletin. |
v.79-80 (1991-1992) |
|
1979 |
17 |
BHL全球 |
15 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.1-2 (1919-1922) |
|
1919 |
53 |
BHL全球 |
16 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.1-2 (1919-1922) |
|
1919 |
273 |
BHL全球 |
17 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.16 (1935) |
|
1935 |
301 |
BHL全球 |
18 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.14 (1933) |
|
1933 |
359 |
BHL全球 |
19 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.14 (1933) |
|
1933 |
366 |
BHL全球 |
20 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.14 (1933) |
|
1933 |
374 |
BHL全球 |
21 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.14 (1933) |
|
1933 |
375 |
BHL全球 |
22 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.7-8 (1926-1927) |
|
1926 |
89 |
BHL全球 |
23 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.7-8 (1926-1927) |
|
1926 |
253 |
BHL全球 |
24 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.3-4 (1922-1923) |
|
1921 |
74 |
BHL全球 |
25 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.70 (1989) |
|
1989 |
250 |
BHL全球 |
26 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.70 (1989) |
|
1989 |
253 |
BHL全球 |
27 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.70 (1989) |
|
1989 |
259 |
BHL全球 |
28 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.61 (1980) |
|
1980 |
60 |
BHL全球 |
29 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.61 (1980) |
|
1980 |
62 |
BHL全球 |
30 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.61 (1980) |
|
1980 |
66 |
BHL全球 |
31 |
Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. |
v.61 (1980) |
|
1980 |
71 |
BHL全球 |
32 |
A check-list of plants mentioned in the Arnold Arboretum bulletins / [compiled by Charles Downing Lay, Robert Wheelwright]. |
|
|
1919] |
32 |
BHL全球 |
33 |
Phytologia. |
v.58 no.6 (1985) |
|
|
369 |
BHL全球 |
34 |
Transactions of the Royal Scottish Arboricultural Society. |
v.37-38 1923-1924 |
|
1888-1926. |
详情 |
BHL全球 |
35 |
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden |
v.59 (1972) |
|
1972 |
360 |
BHL全球 |
36 |
Chinese economic trees, |
|
|
|
7 |
BHL全球 |
37 |
Bulletin - Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station. |
no.311-345 |
|
|
51 |
BHL全球 |
38 |
Bulletin - Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station. |
no.311-345 |
|
|
76 |
BHL全球 |
39 |
The complete illustrated book of garden magic. |
|
|
|
85 |
BHL全球 |
40 |
The complete illustrated book of garden magic. |
|
|
|
398 |
BHL全球 |
41 |
1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants |
1997 |
|
|
26 |
BHL全球 |
42 |
The World List of Threatened Trees |
1998 |
|
|
626 |
BHL全球 |
43 |
The cultivated evergreens; a handbook of the coniferous and most important broad-leaved evergreens planted for ornament in the United States and Canada, edited by L. H. Bailey. |
|
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
44 |
The cultivated evergreens; a handbook of the coniferous and most important broad-leaved evergreens planted for ornament in the United States and Canada, edited by L. H. Bailey. |
|
|
|
详情 |
BHL全球 |
45 |
The cultivated evergreens; a handbook of the coniferous and most important broad-leaved evergreens planted for ornament in the United States and Canada, edited by L. H. Bailey. |
|
|
|
288 |
BHL全球 |
46 |
The cultivated evergreens; a handbook of the coniferous and most important broad-leaved evergreens planted for ornament in the United States and Canada, edited by L. H. Bailey. |
|
|
|
429 |
BHL全球 |
47 |
Torreya. |
v.38-39 1938-1939 |
|
1901-1945. |
196 |
BHL全球 |
48 |
Torreya. |
v.44-45 1944-1945 |
|
1901-1945. |
68 |
BHL全球 |
49 |
Torreya. |
v.44-45 1944-1945 |
|
1901-1945. |
81 |
BHL全球 |
【资源志】根皮(土荆皮):辛,温。有毒。杀虫,止痒;外用于手足癣,神经性皮炎,湿疹,头部疥癣。